Ceasefire in Gaza: A Start Marked by Releases and Humanitarian Challenges

On Sunday morning, a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas came into effect after being delayed due to the Hamas’ delay in publishing the list of hostages to be released. The agreement, effective since 10:15 AM (Paris time), includes both a cessation of hostilities and an exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners.

Three Israeli Hostages Released
During the day, Hamas handed over three Israeli hostages—Romi Gonen, Emily Damari, and Doron Steinbrecher—to the Red Cross in Gaza. The hostages were later transferred under special escort to Israel, where they are receiving medical care and rehabilitation. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the hostages had “been through hell” and praised their journey “from darkness to light.” In return, Hamas expects Israel to release 90 Palestinian prisoners.

International Reactions
The release of the hostages prompted responses from global leaders. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen expressed hope, emphasizing that “the ceasefire must be upheld.” U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed the milestone, achieved “thanks to pressure placed on Hamas.” In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Keir Starmer called the hostages’ release “fantastic news” while urging the full implementation of the agreement.

Humanitarian and Military Stakes
On the ground, the first effects of the truce are becoming evident. Thousands of displaced Palestinians have begun returning to their homes, and humanitarian convoys—260 trucks of aid and 16 fuel trucks—have been allowed into Gaza. However, the ceasefire’s implementation remains fragile. Hamas’ armed wing has warned that it hinges on Israel’s “commitment to the agreements.”

Towards a Lasting Resolution?
This ceasefire, the result of intense negotiations, offers a glimmer of hope in a region plagued by months of conflict. However, the coming steps, including further hostage releases and discussions on a path toward peace, will be critical in preventing a relapse into violence.